Thus viewing it, no event could have been more important, alike typically and in its present bearing on the
ancient world. The Queen had come, scarcely daring to hope that Eastern exaggeration had not led her to
expect more than she would find. It proved the contrary. Whatever difficulty, doubt, or question she
propounded, in the favorite Oriental form of "riddles," 155 "whatever was with her heart," 156 "Solomon
showed (disclosed to) her all her words"157 (the spoken and unspoken).
And here she would learn chiefly this, that all the prosperity she witnessed, all the intellectual culture and
civilization with which she was brought into contact, had their spring above, with "the Father of lights." She
had come at the head of a large retinue, bearing richest presents, which she left in remembrance and also in
perpetuation of her visit - at least, if we may trust the account of Josephus, that the cultivation of balsam in
the gardens of Jericho owed its origin to plants which the Queen had brought (Jos., Ant. 8. 6, 6). The notice
is at least deeply symbolical. The spices of Sheba, so sweet and strong that, according to ancient accounts,
their perfume was carried out far to sea, were to be brought to Jerusalem, and their plants to strike root in
sacred soil (Psalm 72:10, 11; Isaiah 60:6). But now the balsam-gardens of Jericho, into which they were
transplanted, are lying bare and desolate - for "the Queen of the South" hath risen up in judgment with that
"generation;" and what further "sign" can or need be given to the generation that turned from Him Who
was "greater than Solomon?"