I N D E X
But these forts could not hold out after the lower city was taken. Only it was a feat of arms in those days -
and Joab, unwilling to take from the king the credit of its capture, sent for David, who in due time reduced it.
The spoil was immense -among it the royal crown of Ammon, we ighing no less than a talent of gold,301 and
encrusted with precious stones, which David took to himself.
The punishment meted out to those who had resisted was of the most cruel, we had almost said, un-
Israelitish character, not justified even by the terrible war which the Ammonites had raised, nor by the
cruelties which they seem to have practiced against helpless Israelitish mothers (Amos 1:13), and savoring
more of the ferocity of Joab than of the bearing of David - at least before his conscience had been hardened
by his terrible sin. And so David returned triumphant to his royal city!
A year had passed since David's terrible fall. The child of his sin had been born. And all this time God was
silent! Yet like a dark cloud on a summer's day hung this Divine sentence over him: "But the thing that
David had done was evil in the eyes of Jehovah" (2 Samuel 11:27). Soon it would burst in a storm of
judgment. A most solemn lesson this to us concerning God's record of our deeds, and His silence all the
while. Yet, blessed be God, if judgment come on earth - if we be judged here, that we may "not be
condemned with the world!" (1 Corinthians 11:32). And all this time was David's conscience quiet? To take
the lowest view of it, he could not be ignorant that the law of God pronounced sentence of death on the
adulterer and adulteress (Leviticus 20:10). Nor could he deceive himself in regard to the treacherous, foul
murder of Uriah. But there was far more than this. The man whom God had so exalted, who had had such
fellowship with Him, had sunk so low; he who was to restore piety in Israel had given such occasion to the
enemy to blaspheme; the man who, when his own life was in danger, would not put forth his hand to rid
himself of his enemy, had sent into pitiless death his own faithful soldier, to cover his guilt and to gratify his
lust! Was it possible to sink from loftier height or into lower depth? His conscience could not be, and it was
not silent. What untold agonies he suffered while he covered up his sin, he hims elf has told us in the thirty-
second Psalm. In general, we have in this respect also in the Psalter a faithful record for the guidance of
penitents in all ages - to preserve them from despair, to lead them to true repentance, and to bring them at
last into the sunlight of forgiveness and peace.
Throughout one element appears very prominently, and is itself an indication of "godly sorrow." Besides
his own guilt the penitent also feels most keenly the dishonor which he has brought on God's name, and the
consequent triumph of God's enemies. Placing these Psalms, so to speak, in the chronological order of
David's experience, we would arrange them as follows: Psalm 38, 6, 51, and 32302 - when at last it is felt that
all "transgression is forgiven," all "sin covered."
It was in these circumstances that Nathan the prophet by Divine commission presented himself to David. A
parabolic story, simple, taken from every -day life, and which could awaken no suspicion of his ulterior
meaning, served as introduction. Appealed to on the score of right and generosity, the king gave swift
sentence. Alas, he had only judged himself, and that in a cause which contrasted most favorably with his
own guilt. How the prophet's brief, sharp rejoinder: "Thou art the man" must have struck to his heart! There
was no disguise now; no attempt at excuse or palliation. Stroke by stroke came down the hammer -each blow
harder and more crushing than the other. What God had done for David; how David had acted towards
Uriah and towards his wife - and how God would avenge what really was a despising of Himself: such was
the burden of Nathan's brief-worded message. Had David slain Uriah with the sword of the Ammonites?
Never, so long as he lived, would the sword depart from the house of David. Had he in secret possessed
himself adulterously of Uriah's wife? Similar and far sorer evil would be brought upon him, and that not
secretly but publicly. And we know how the one sentence came true from the murder of Amnon (2 Samuel
13:29) to the slaughter of Absalom (18:14), and even the execution of Adonijah after David's death (1 Kings
2:24, 25); and also how terribly the other prediction was fulfilled through the guilt of his own son (2 Samuel
16:21, 22).
The king had listened in silence, like one staggering and stunned under the blows that fell. But it was not
sorrow unto death. Long before his own heart had told him all his sin. And now that the Divine messenger
had broken through what had hitherto covered his feelings, the words of repentance sprang to his long-