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heard of them. In the Canaanites it called forth the energy of despair in resisting Israel, or rather Israel's God.
But in Rahab's heart it awakened far other feelings. She knew that Jehovah had given to Israel t he land -and
far better than even this, that "Jehovah your God, He is God in heaven above and in earth beneath."
Knowing God's purpose, she would shelter the spies, and so further their errand; knowing that He alone was
God, she and all near and dear to her must not take part in the daring resistance of her countrymen, but seek
safety by separating themselves from them and joining the people of God. And so she implored mercy for
herself and her kindred in the day when Jehovah would surely give Israel the victory. Such a request could
not be refused, evidenced as its genuineness had been by her "works." The two spies solemnly acceded to
it, but on condition that she would prove true to the end, helping on their work by still keeping their mission
secret, and evidencing her faith by gathering on the day of trial all her kindred within her house. That house
should be distinguished from all other dwellings in Jericho by exhibiting the same "scarlet cord," with which
she let down the spies over the city wall upon which her house was built. All throughout, this story is full of
deepest symbolical meaning. And in truth, one, prepared so to act, was in heart "an Israelite indeed," and
her household already belonged to the "household of faith."
We are now in circumstances to appreciate the faith by which the harlot Rahab perished not with them that
were disobedient,64 when she had "received the spies with peace," a faith which, as St. James argues,
evidenced itself "by works" (James 2:25). In so doing, it is not necessary either to represent her in her former
life as other than she really was,65 or even to extenuate her sin in returning a false answer to the king of
Jericho. Nor, on the other hand, do we wish to exaggerate the spiritual condition to which she had attained.
Remembering who, and what, and among whom she had been all her life -time, her emphatic confession, that
Jehovah, the God of Israel, "He is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath;" her unwavering faith in the
truth of His promises, which moved her t o self-denying action at such danger and sacrifice, and supported
her in it; her separation from her countrymen; her conduct towards the spies at the risk of her life - all show
her to have had that faith which "is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things unseen;" not
a "dead faith," "without works," but one which "wrought with her works, and by works was made perfect."
And He Who "giveth more grace" to them who wisely use what they have, marvelously owned and blessed
this "first-fruits" from among the Gentiles. Her history, which, in all its circumstances, bears a remarkable
analogy to that of the woman of Samaria (John 4), is recorded for the instruction of the Church. And, as in
the case of the Hebrew midwives who had preserved Israel (Exodus 1:21), God also "made her a house." She
became the wife of Salmon, a prince of the tribe of Judah, and from her sprang in direct line both David (Ruth
4:21) and David's Lord (Matthew 1:4).66
But as for the two Israelitish spies, they hid themselves, according to Rahab's advice, for three days among
the limestone caves and grottoes which abound in Mount Quarantania, while their pursuers vainly searched
for them in the opposite direction of the fords of Jordan. When the fruitless pursuit had ceased, they made
their way back to Joshua, expressing to him their conviction, as the result of their mission: "Truly Jehovah
hath delivered into our hands all the land; for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us."