product was carefully registered, to check the dishonesty of the laborers, who in Egypt have always been
famous in this respect. Probably in no country was farming ever more systematic. Joseph's previous
knowledge of tending flocks, and perhaps of husbandry, and his truthful character, exactly fitted him for the
post of overseer. How long he filled it we are not told." 57
It is a common mistake to suppose that earnest religion and uprightness must necessarily be attended by
success, even in this world. It is, indeed, true that God will not withhold any good thing from those whose
Sun and Shield He is; but then success may not always be a good thing for them. Besides, God often tries
the faith and patience of His people - and that is the meaning of many trials. Still oftener are they needed for
discipline and training, or that they may learn to glorify God in their sufferings. In the case of Joseph it was
both a temptation and a trial by which he was prepared, outwardly and inwardly, for the position he was to
occupy. The beauty which Joseph had inherited from his mother exposed him to wicked suggestions on the
part of his master's wife, which will surprise those least who are best acquainted with the state of ancient
Egyptian society. Joseph stood quite alone in a heathen land and house. He was surrounded only by what
would blunt his moral sense, and render the temptation all the more powerful. He had also, as compared with
us, a very imperfect knowledge of the law of God in its height and depth. Moreover, what he had seen of his
older brothers would not have elevated his views. Still, he firmly resisted evil, alike from a sense of integrity
towards his master, and, above all, from dread "of this great wickedness and sin against God." Yet it seemed
only to fare the worse with him for his principles. As so often, the violent passion of the woman turned into
equally violent hatred, and she maliciously concocted a false charge against him. 58 We have reason to
believe that Potiphar could not in every respect have credited the story of his wife. For the punishment
awarded in Egypt to the crime of which she accused him, was far more severe than that which Joseph
received. Potiphar consigned him to the king's prison, of which, in his capacity as chief of the body-guard,
he was the superintendent. How bitterly it fared there with him at the first, we learn from these words of
Psalm 105:17,18 -
"He sent before them a man: Sold for a slave was Joseph, They afflicted with fetters his
feet, The iron entered into his soul." 59
The contrast could scarcely be greater than between his former prophetic dreams and his present condition.
But even so Joseph remained steadfast. And, as if to set before us the other contrast between sight and
faith, the sacred text expressly states it: "But" - a word on which our faith should often lay emphasis -
"Jehovah was with Joseph, and showed him mercy, and gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the
prison." By -and-by, as his integrity more and more appeared, the charge of the prisoners was committed
unto him; and as "what he did Jehovah made to prosper," the whole management of the prison ultimately
passed into Joseph's hands. Thus, here also Jehovah proved Himself a faithful covenant-God. A silver
streak was lining the dark cloud. But still must "patience have her perfect work."