PART 2--PATRIARCHAL HISTORY
1. The Generations of Terah (the father of Abraham), 11:27-25:11.
2. The Generations of Ishmael 25:12-18.
3. The Generations of Isaac, 25:19-35:29
4. The Generations of Esau, 36.
5. The Generations of Jacob, 37.
These two parts make together ten sections - the number of completeness, - and each section varies in
length with the importance of its contents, so far as they bear upon the history of the kingdom of God. For,
both these parts, or rather the periods which they describe, have such bearing. In the first we are
successively shown man's original position and relationship towards God; then his fall, and the consequent
need of redemption; and next God's gracious provision of mercy. The acceptance or rejection of this
provision implies the separation of all mankind into two classes - the Sethites and the Cainites. Again, the
judgment of the flood upon the ungodly, and the preservation of His own people, are typical for all time;
while the genealogies and divisions of the various nations, and the separation of Shem, imply the selection
of one nation, from whom salvation should spring for all mankind. In this first part the interest of the history
groups around events rather than persons. It is otherwise in the second part, where the history of the
Covenant and of the Covenant-people begins with the calling of Abraham, and is continued in Isaac, in
Jacob, and in his descendants. Here the interest centers in persons rather than events, and we are
successively shown God's rich promises as they unfold, and God's gracious dealings as they contribute to
the training of the patriarchs. The book of Genesis, and with it the first period of the Covenant history,
closes when the family had expanded into a nation.
Finally, with reference to the special arrangement of the "generations" recorded throughout the book of
Genesis, it will be noticed that, so to speak, the side branches are always cut off before the main branch is
carried onwards. Thus the history of Cain and of his race precedes that of Seth and his race; the genealogy
of Japheth and of Ham that of Shem; and the history of Ishmael and Esau that of Isaac and of Jacob. For the
principle of election and selection, of separation and of grace, underlies from the first the whole history of
the Covenant. It appears in the calling of Abraham, and is continued throughout the history of the
patriarchs; and alt hough the holy family enlarges into the nation, the promise narrows first to the house of
David, and finally to one individual - the Son of David, the Lord Jesus Christ, the one Prophet, the one
Priest, the one King, that in Him the kingdom of heaven might be opened to all believers, and from Him the
blessings of salvation flow unto all men.