May it not be that to this solemn and impressive 'hymn' corresponds the Alleluia song
of the redeemed Church in heaven, as described in Revelation 19:1, 3, 4, 6?
The 'Hallel'
The singing of the 'Hallel' at the Passover dates from very remote antiquity. The Talmud
dwells on its peculiar suitableness for the purpose, since it not only recorded the
goodness of God towards Israel, but especially their deliverance from Egypt, and
therefore appropriately opened (Psa 113) with 'Praise ye Jehovah, ye servants of
Jehovah'--and no longer of Pharaoh. Hence also this 'Hallel' is called the Egyptian, or
'the Common,' to distinguish it from the great 'Hallel,' sung on very rare occasions, which
comprised Psalms 120 to 136. According to the Talmud, the 'Hallel' recorded five things:
'The coming out of Egypt, the dividing of the sea, the giving of the law, the resurrection
of the dead, and the lot of the Messiah.' The Egyptian 'Hallel,' it may here be added, was
altogether sung on eighteen days and on one night in the year. These eighteen days
were, that of the Passover sacrifice, the Feast of Pentecost, and each of the eight days
of the Feasts of Tabernacles and of the Dedication of the Temple. The only night in
which it was recited was that of the Paschal Supper, when it was sung by every Paschal
company in their houses, in a manner which will hereafter be explained.
Completion of the Sacrifice
If the 'Hallel' had been finished before the service of one division was completed, it was
repeated a second and, if needful, even a third time. The Mishnah remarks, that as the
Great Court was crowded by the first two divisions, it rarely happened that they got
further than Psalm 116 before the services of the third division were completed. Next, the
sacrifices were hung up on hooks along the Court, or laid on staves which rested on the
shoulders of two men (on Sabbaths they were not laid on staves), then flayed, the
entrails taken out and cleansed, and the inside fat separated, put in a dish, salted, and
placed on the fire of the altar of burnt-offering. This completed the sacrifice. The first
division of offerers being dismissed, the second entered, and finally the third, the
service being in each case conducted in precisely the same manner. Then the whole
service concluded by burning the incense and trimming the lamps for the night.
When all had been finished in the Temple, the priests washed the Great Court, in which
so much sacrificial blood had been shed. But this was not done if the Passover had been
slain on the Sabbath. In that case, also, the three divisions waited--the first in the Court
of the Gentiles, the second on the Chel, and the third in the Great Court --so as not
needlessly to carry their burdens on the Sabbath.
But, as a general rule, the religious services of the Passover, like all positive religious
injunctions, 'made void the Sabbath.' In other respects the Passover, or rather the 15th
of Nisan, was to be observed like a Sabbath, no manner of work being allowed. There
was, however, one most important exception to this rule. It was permitted to prepare the
necessary articles of food on the 15th of Nisan. This explains how the words of Jesus to
Judas during the Paschal (not the Lord's) Supper could be misunderstood by the
disciples as implying that Judas, 'who had the bag,' was to 'buy those things' that they
had 'need of against the feast' (John 13:29).
Our Lord's Celebration of the Feast
It was probably as the sun was beginning to decline in the horizon that Jesus and the
other ten disciples descended once more over the Mount of Olives into the Holy City.
Before them lay Jerusalem in her festive attire. All around pilgrims were hastening