associations of muleteers and sailors, which undertook to replace a beast or a ship that
had been lost without negligence on the part of the owner. Nay, we can even trace the
spirit of trade-unionism in the express permission of the Talmud (Bab. B. 9) to tradesmen
to combine to work only one or two days in the week, so as to give sufficient
employment to every workman in a place. We close with another quotation in the same
direction, which will also serve to illustrate the peculiar mode of Rabbinical comment on
the words of Scripture: "'He doeth no evil to his neighbour'--this refers to one
tradesman not interfering with the trade of another!"