contained elements closely approximating the Christian doctrines of the Logos, the
Trinity, etc. Trinitarian views have also been suspected in the significance attached to
the number "three" by a Galilean teacher of the third century, in this wise: "Blessed be
God, who has given the three laws (the Pentateuch, the Prophets, and the Hagiographa)
to a people composed of three classes (Priests, Levites, and laity), through him who was
the youngest of three (Miriam, Aaron, and Moses), on the third day (of their
separation--Exo 19:16), and in the third month." There is yet another saying of a
Galilean Rabbi, referring to the resurrection, which, although far from clear, may bear a
Christian application. Finally, the Midrash applies the expression, "The sinner shall be
taken by her" (Eccl 7:26), either to the above-named Christian Rabbi Jacob, or to
Christians generally, or even to Capernaum, with evident reference to the spread of
Christianity there. We cannot here pursue this very interesting subject farther than to
say, that we find indications of Jewish Christians having endeavoured to introduce their
views while leading the public devotions of the Synagogue, and even of contact with
the immoral heretical sect of the Nicolaitans (Rev 2:15).
Indeed, what we know of the Galileans would quite prepare us for expecting, that the
gospel should have received at least a ready hearing among many of them. It was not
only, that Galilee was the great scene of our Lord's working and teaching, and the home
of His first disciples and apostles; nor yet that the frequent intercourse with strangers
must have tended to remove narrow prejudices, while the contempt of the Rabbinists
would loosen attachment to the strictest Pharisaism; but, as the character of the people
is described to us by Josephus, and even by the Rabbis, they seem to have been a
warm-hearted, impulsive, generous race--intensely national in the best sense, active,
not given to idle speculations or wire -drawn logico-theological distinctions, but
conscientious and earnest. The Rabbis detail certain theological differences between
Galilee and Judaea. Without here mentioning them, we have no hesitation in saying, that
they show more earnest practical piety and strictness of life, and less adherence to
those Pharisaical distinctions which so often made void the law. The Talmud, on the
other hand, charges the Galileans with neglecting traditionalism; learning from one
teacher, then from another (perhaps because they had only wandering Rabbis, not fixed
academies); and with being accordingly unable to rise to the heights of Rabbinical
distinctions and explanations. That their hot blood made them rather quarrelsome, and
that they lived in a chronic state of rebellion against Rome, we gather not only from
Josephus, but even from the New Testament (Luke 13:2; Acts 5:37). Their mal-
pronunciation of Hebrew, or rather their inability properly to pronounce the gutturals,
formed a constant subject of witticism and reproach, so current that even the servants in
the High Priest's palace could turn round upon Peter, and say, "Surely thou also art one
of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee" (Matt 26:73)--a remark this, by the way, which
illustrates the fact that the language commonly used at the time of Christ in Palestine
was Aramaean, not Greek. Josephus describes the Galileans as hard -working, manly, and
brave; and even the Talmud admits (Jer. Cheth. iv. 14) that they cared more for honour
than for money.
But the district in Galilee to which the mind ever reverts, is that around the shores of its
lake.13 Its beauty, its marvellous vegetation, its almost tropical products, its wealth and
populousness, have been often described. The Rabbis derive the name of Gennesaret
either from a harp --because the fruits of its shores were as sweet as is the sound of a
harp --or else explain it to mean "the gardens of the princes," from the beautiful villas
and gardens around.
But we think chiefly not of those fertile fields and orchards, nor of the deep blue of the
lake, enclosed between hills, nor of the busy towns, nor of the white sails spread on its
waters --but of Him, Whose feet trod its shores; Who taught, and worked, and p rayed
there for us sinners; Who walked its waters and calmed its storms, and Who even after
His resurrection held there sweet converse with His disciples; nay, Whose last words
on earth, spoken from thence, come to us with peculiar significance and application, as
in these days we look on the disturbing elements in the world around: "What is that to
thee? Follow thou Me" (John 21:22).