And here the characteristic difference appears. 'He that received the five talents went
and traded with them, and made other fi ve talents. In like manner he that had received
the two gained18 other two.' As each had received according to his ability, so each
worked according to his power, as good and faithful servants of their Lord. If the
outward result was different, their labour, devotion, and faithfulness were equal. It was
otherwise with him who had least to do for his Master, since only one talent had been
entrusted to him. He 'went away, digged up earth, and hid the money of his Lord.' The
prominent fact here is, that he did not employ it for the Master, as a good servant, but
shunned alike the labour and the responsibility, and acted as if it had been some
stranger's, and not his Lord's property. In so doing he was not only unfaithful to his trust,
but practically disowned that he was a servant who had received much, two others are
introduced in the Parable, who had both received comparatively little - one of whom was
faithful, while the other in idle selfishness hid the money, not heeding that it as 'his
Lord's.' Thus, while the second servant, although less had been entrusted to him was as
faithful and conscientious as he to whom much had been given, and while both had, by
their gain, increased the possessions of their Master, the third had by his conduct
rendered the money of his Lord a dead, useless, buried thing.
18. εκερδησεν - in the case of the first it was εποιησεν , although even there εκερδησεν is
probably the better reading.
And now the second scene opens. 'But after a long time cometh the Lord of those
servants, a nd maketh reckoning 19 with them.' The notice of the long absence of the
Master not only connects this with the Parable of the Ten Virgins, but is intended to
show that the delay might have rendered the servants who traded more careless, while
it also increased the guilt of him, who all this time had not done anything with his
Master's money. And now the first of the servants, without speaking of his labour in
trading, or his merit in 'making' money, answers with simple joyousness: 'Lord, five
talents delive redst Thou unto me. See, other five talents have I gained besides.'20 We
can almost see his honest face beaming with delight, as he points to his Master's
increased possession. His approval was all that the faithful servant had looked for, for
which he had toiled during that long absence. And we can understand, how the Master
welcomed and owned that servant, and assigned to him meet reward. The latter was
twofold. Having proved his faithfulness and capacity in a comparatively limited sphere,
one much greate r would be assigned to him. For, to do the work, and increase the
wealth of his Master, had evidently been his joy and privilege, as well as his duty.
Hence also the second part of his reward - that of entering into the joy of his Lord - must
not be confined to sharing in the festive meal at His return, still less to advancement
from the position of a servant to that of a friend who shares his Master's lordship. It
implies far more than this: even satisfied heart-sympathy with the aims and gains of his
Master, and participation in them, with all that thus conveys.
19. συναιρει λογον, confert, vel componit, rem seu causam.
20. επ αυτοις should, I think, be retained in the text. It must at any rate be supplied.