Book V
THE CROSS AND THE CROWN
Chapter 6
THE EVENING OF THE THIRD DAY IN PASSION -WEEK
ON THE MONT OF OLIVES: DISCOURSE TO THE DISCIPLES CONCERNING THE
LAST THINGS.
(St. Matthew 24.; St. Mark 13.; St. Luke 21:5-38, 12:35-48.)
THE last and most solemn denunciation of Jerusalem had been uttered, the last and
most terrible prediction of judgment upon the Temple spoken, and Jesus was suiting the
action to the word. It was as if He had cast the dust of His Shoes against 'the House'
that was to be 'left desolate.' And so He quitted for ever the Temple and them that held
office in it.
They had left the Sanctuary and the City, had crossed black Kidron, and were slowly
climbing the Mount of Olives. A sudden turn in the road, and the Sacred Building was
once more in full view. Just then the western sun was pouring his golden beams on tops
of marble cloister and on the te rraced courts, and glittering on the golden spikes on the
roof of the Holy Place. In the setting, even more than in the rising sun, must the vast
proportions, the symmetry, and the sparkling sheen of this mass of snowy marble and
gold have stood out gloriously. And across the black valley, and up the slopes of Olivet,
lay the dark shadows of these gigantic walls built of massive stones, some of them
nearly twenty-four feet long. Even the Rabbis, despite their hatred of Herod, grow
enthusiastic, and dream that the very Temple -walls would have been covered with gold,
had not the variegated marble, resembling the waves of the sea, seemed more
beauteous.1 It was probably as they now gazed on all this grandeur and strength, that
they broke the silence imposed on them by gloomy thoughts of the near desolateness of
that House, which the Lord had predicted.2 One and another pointed out to Him those
massive stones and splendid buildings, or speak of the rich offerings with which the
Temple was adorned.3 It was but natural that the contrast between this and the
predicted desolation should have impressed them; natural, also, that they should refer
to it - not as matter of doubt, but rather as of question.4 Then Jesus, probably turning to
one - perhaps to the first, or else the principal - of His questioners,5 spoke fully of that
terrible contrast between the present and the near future, when, as fulfilled with almost
incredible literality,6 not one stone would be left upon another that was not upturned.
1. Baba B 4 a; Sukk 51 b.
2. St. Matt. xxiii. 37-39.
3. St. Matt. xxiv. 1.
4. St. Matt. xxiv. 3.
5. St. Mark xiii. 1.
6. According to Josephus (War vii. 1. 1) the city was so upheaved and dug up, that it was
difficult to believe it had ever been inhabited. At a later period Turnus Rufus had the
ploughshare drawn over it. And in regard to the Temple walls, notwithstanding the
massiveness of the stones, with the exception of some corner or portion of wall - left
almost to show how great had been the ruin an d desolation - 'there is, certainly, nothing
now in situ.' (Capt. Wilson in the 'Ordnance Survey').