I N D E X
Accordingly, the ordinary festive companies of pilgrims, which would travel slowly, must
have started from Galilee some time before the beginning of the Feast. These
circumstances fully e xplain the details of the narrative. They also afford another most
painful illustration of the loneliness of Christ in His Work. His disciples had failed to
understand, they misapprehended His teaching. In the near prospect of His Death they
either displayed gross ignorance, or else disputed about their future rank. And His own
'brethren' did not believe in Him. The whole course of late events, especially the unmet
challenge of the Scribes for 'a sign from heaven,' had deeply shaken them. What was
the purpose of 'works,' if done in the privacy of the circle of Christ's Apostles, in a
house, a remote district, or even before an ignorant multitude? If, claiming to be the
Messiah, He wished to be openly28 known as such, He must use other means. If He
really did these things, let Him manifest Himself before the world - in Jerusalem, the
capital of their world, and before those who could test the reality of His Works. Let Him
come forward, at one of Israel's great Feasts, in the Temple, and especially at this Feast
which pointed to the Messianic ingathering of all nations. Let Him now go up with them
in the festive company into Judę , that so His disciples - not the Galileans only - but all,
a
might have the opportunity of 'gazing'29 on His Works.30
27. According to Babha K. 113 a, regular festive lectures commenced in the Academies
thirty days before each of the great Feasts. Those who attended them were called Beney
Rigla, in distinction to the Beney Khallah, who attended the regular Sabbath lectures.
28. The same term )yshrp (Parhesya ) occurs in Rabbinic language.
29. The verb is the significant one, θεωρεω.
30. Godet remarks, that the style of ver. 4 is peculiarly Hebraistic.
As the challenge was not new,31 so, from the worldly point of view, it can scarcely be
called unreasonable. It is, in fact, the same in principle as that to which the world would
now submit the claims of Christianity to men's acceptance. It has only this one fault, that
it ignores the world's enmity to the Christ. Discipleship is not the result of any outward
manifestation by 'evidences' or demonstration. It requires the conversion of a child -like
spirit. To manifest Himself! This truly would He do, though not in their way. For this 'the
season'32 had not yet come, though it would soon arrive. Their 'season' - that for such
Messianic manifestations as they contemplated - was 'always ready.' And this naturally,
for 'the world' could not 'hate' them; they and their demonstrations were quite in
accordance with the world and its views. But towards Him the world cherished personal
hatred, because of their contrariety of principle, because Christ was manifested, not to
restore an earthly kingdom to Israel, but to bring the Heavenly Kingdom upon earth - 'to
destroy the works of the Devil.' Hence, He must provoke the enmity of that world which
lay in the Wicked One. Another manifestation than that which they sought would He
make, when His 'season was fulfilled;' soon, beginning at this very Feast, continued at
the next, and completed at the last Passover; such manifestation of Himself as the
Christ, as could alone be made in view of the essential enmity of the world.
31. See especially the cognate occurrence and expressions at the marriage feast in
Cana.