stretching away for seventy miles across the plain - the most marvellous shadow
perhaps to be seen anywhere. The sun underwent strange changes of shape in the
thick vapours - now almost square, now like a domed Temple - until at length it slid into
the sea, and went out like a blue spark.' And overhead shone out in the blue summer-
sky, one by one, the stars in Eastern brilliancy. We know not the exact direction which
the climbers took, nor how far their journey went. But there is only one road that leads
from Cęsarea Philippi to Hermon, and we cannot be mistaken in following it. First,
among vine-clad hills stocked with mulberry, apricot and fig-trees; then, through corn-
fields where the pear tree supplants the fig; next, through oak coppice, and up rocky
ravines to where the soil is dotted with dwarf shrubs. And if we pursue the ascent, it still
becomes steeper, till the first ridge of snow is crossed, after which turfy banks, gravelly
slopes, and broad snow-patches alternate. The top of Hermon in summer - and it can
only be ascended in summer or autumn - is free from snow, but broad patches run
down the sides expanding as they descend. To the very summit it is well earthed; to 500
feet below it, studded with countless plants, higher up with dwarf clumps.7
4. One of its names, Shenir (Deut. iii. 9; Cant. iv. 8; Ezek. xxvii. 5) means Mont Blanc. In
Rabbinic writings it is designated as the 'snow-mountain.'
5. Tristram, u.s., p. 607.
6. Conder, u.s., vol. i. p. 264.
7. Our description is based on the graphic account of the ascent by Canon Tristram (u.s.
pp. 609-613).
As they ascend in the cool of that Sabbath evening, the keen mountain air must have
breathed strength into the climbers, and the scent of snow - for which the parched
tongue would long in summer's heat8 - have refreshed them. We know not what part
may have been open to them of the glorious panorama from Hermon embracing as it
does a great part of Syria from the sea to Damascus, from the Lebanon and the gorge
of the Litany to the mountains of Moab; or down the Jordan valley to the Dead Sea; or
over Galilee, Samaria, and on to Jerusalem and beyond it. But such darkness as that of
a summer's night would creep on. And now the moon shone out in dazzling splendour,
cast long shadows over the mountain, and lit up the broad patches of snow, reflecting
their brilliancy on the objects around.
8. Prov. xxv. 13.
On that mountain-top 'He prayed.' Although the text does not expressly state it, we can
scarcely doubt, that He prayed with them, and still less, that He p rayed for them, as did
the Prophet for his servant, when the city was surrounded by Syrian horsemen: that his
eyes might be opened to behold heaven's host - the far 'more that are with us than they
that are with them.'9 And, with deep reverence be it said, for Himself also did Jesus
pray. For, as the pale moonlight shone on the fields of snow in the deep passes of
Hermon, so did the light of the coming night shine on the cold glitter of Death in the near
future. He needed prayer, that in it His Soul might lie calm and still - perfect, in the
unruffled quiet of His Self-surrender, the absolute rest of His Faith, and the victory of His
Sacrificial Obedience. And He needed prayer also, as the introduction to, and